• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A piston pump, in accordance with several embodiments, comprises a suction chamber into which fluid medium enters from an inlet line via a suction valve, beginning at the outset of a delivery stroke of the piston pump, without a build-up of intake negative pressure during the delivery stroke of the piston, and is particularly adapted to prevent vapor bubble formation. A reliable pump closure is ensured in the vicinity of the pump outlet, independent of the spring action of a return spring, which bears against the piston, in that any fluid medium entering the suction chamber of the pump contacts the piston in a direction producing reinforcement of the outlet closure pressure. In accordance with preferred embodiments, the piston may be a partially hollow or entirely hollow piston instead of a solid one. Variously designed connecting elements and relief valve arrangements for the conducting of the fluid medium from the suction chamber of the fuel pump to an armature compartment are provided, with the objective that the piston pump have a minimum inactive flow volume.
    公开号:SU1521285A3
    申请号:SU864011440
    申请日:1986-01-28
    公开日:1989-11-07
    发明作者:Ваас Петер；Магулль Бернхард；Боймль Вольфганг；Бек Вольфганг；Пигса Зигфрид
    申请人:Вебасто-Верк В.Байер Гмбх Унд Ко (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

     "

    s
    The invention relates to a pump construction, in particular, to pumps with an electromagnetic drive.
    The aim of the invention is to improve the uniformity of the pump volume flow.
    Fig. I shows a piston pump, a longitudinal section; FIG. 2 shows a pump distribution unit; fig.Z same option; figure 4 - piston pump option; figure 5 - the same involving the use of a hollow piston; 6 shows a distribution unit for a pump with a needle gate of a discharge valve; Fig.7 - piston pump, providing for the use of ball valves of the valves; on Fig the same, providing for the placement of the valve in the hollow piston; figure 9 is the same, providing for the implementation of the bypass channel between the supply channel and the working chamber.
    A piston pump with an electromagnetic drive contains Kopriyc 1 with inlet 2 and outlet 3 located at its ends, a system of magnet coils 4 and measles 5 installed with the formation of a crustal cavity 6 filled with the pumped medium placed in the axial opening of the housing 1 with the formation the working chamber 7, the sleeve 8 and the piston 10 spring-loaded 9, mounted with the possibility of reciprocating movement for performing the working and suction strokes. The working chamber 7 has distribution means for periodically communicating with the crustal cavity 6, the inlet 2 and the outlet 3, the pressure valve with the valve 12 loaded with the spring 11, the suction valve with the spring 13 loaded with the valve 14.
    The shutter 14 of the suction valve can be located coaxially with the piston 10 (fig. 1 - 6.8 and 9) or perpendicular to the axis of the piston 10 (fig. 3 and 7).
    The closure of the suction valve 14 can be made trays with a tapered seal 15 (FIGS. 1-6) or a ball (FIGS. 5.7 and 8)
    The shutter 12 of the discharge valve can be made of a disk with a tapered sealing of 16 (Fig. - 3,5,8) needle, (Fig.4 and 6) or ball (Fig.7).
    0
    five
    0
    five
    .
    thirty
    35
    40
    50
    55
    A discharge valve with a shutter 12 is installed between the working chamber 7 and the crustal cavity 6, which communicates with the outlet 3 of the housing 1, while the outlet 17 of the discharge valve and the root cavity 6 are connected to an axial channel 18, which can be made as an opening in the body body (Fig.1,3 and 9) or in the form of an annular gap between the axial hole 19 of the housing 1 and the outer surface of the sleeve 8 (Fig.2).
    The piston 10 is attached to the bark 5 and has an end face facing you-; ; the inlet hole 3, the damping element 20 of elastic material, similar to the damping element 21 - is fixed in the housing 1 in the zone of the end face of the sleeve 8.
    In the pump version shown in FIG. 4, the piston 1 O is made composite, of two fastened parts, one of which g facing the working chamber 7, is made hollow, and a pressure valve with a needle gate 12 is placed in its internal cavity 22, the cavity 22 the composite piston 10 communicates with the crustal cavity 6 by means of radial channels 23. The needle gate 12 is provided with longitudinal flats 24 for passage of the pumped medium displaced from the working chamber 7 during the working stroke of the piston 10. In this version of the pump th hole in nipple 3 vtolneno 25: l screwed into the housing and fixed - SG nut 26, which allows movement of nozzle 25 to compensate for manufacturing errors and tssorrektiro- Vat, if necessary, the size of the piston 10 stroke.
    In the pump embodiment of FIG. 5, the piston 10 is filled with a hollow and in its cavity 27. placed shutter 12 injection. valve, the piston 10 is fixed in the core 5 with the formation of the chamber 28, which serves for the placement of the spring 11 and the passage of fluid. The chamber 28 by radial channels 29 communicates with the crustal cavity 6. The damping element 20 in this embodiment is fastened. on the bark 5, on its end face facing the opening 3. The shutter 14 of the suction valve is made of a ball + vm.
    Fig. 6 shows an embodiment of the distribution unit to the pump shown in Fig. 5, wherein the distribution unit is executed similarly to the embodiment of the pump shown in Fig. 4, i.e. the shutter 12 of the discharge valve is needle-shaped with the difference that the piston 10 is completely empty and connected to the bark 5 to form the chamber 28 (Fig. 5).
    In the pump version shown in FIG. 7, the piston IO is also made hollow, the inlet valve 12 is w-shaped and placed in the chamber 28 formed by connecting the piston 10 with the bore 5. In the cavity 27 of the piston 10 a pusher is installed 30, when the shutter 12 is closed, one end of the pusher contacts this shutter, and the other protrudes beyond the end of the piston 10 in the working chamber. When working course
    -. Piston 10, after contact of the end face of the pusher 30 with the damping element 21, the pusher 30 forcibly acts on the shutter 12, ensuring the opening of the discharge valve before completion of the working stroke of the piston 10, i.e. until the end face of the piston 10 interacts with the damping element 21. The valve 14 of the suction valve is made spherical and placed in the bore 31 of the housing 1, which is made perpendicular to the axial hole 19 of this housing.
    In the embodiment of the pump shown in Fig. In contrast to the embodiment shown in Fig. 5, a bypass channel 32 is inserted, which connects the inlet 2 with the working chamber 7, the outlet 33 of this channel can be blocked during the working stroke of the piston.
    The embodiment of the pump shown in Fig. 9, which is filled at the base of the pump shown in Fig. 1, differs from the latter by the introduction of a bypass channel 32, which is designed in the same way as in the pump shown in Fig. 8.
    Piston pump with electromagnetic drive works as follows.
     With the leftmost position of the piston 10 (it is assumed that the working chamber 7 and the root cavity 6 are filled with the baking liquid), the pump is ready for execution as well.
    d
    50
    5 o
    0; g
    Q

    five
    The excitation of the system of magnetic coils 4, in which, as a result of the electromagnetic interaction of the windings of the coils 4 and the core 5, the piston 10, together with the core 5, receives a driving impulse, to the right, which reduces the volume of the working chamber 7 and displaces the pumped liquid from it through discharge valve along the axial channel 18 into the root cavity 6 and then through the outlet 3 to the consumer. When the piston 10 moves, the right end facing the damping element 21 gradually crosses the inlet of the discharge valve, reducing its cross-section, which leads to a decrease in the speed of the piston 10, so that when it contacts the damping element 21 this speed is close to i zero. In this way, the working stroke of the piston 1 O in the vagrian is so-iiajioflHejfflg j acoj aj jnoK and is shown in figures 1–3, 9.
    In the embodiment of the pump shown in Fig. 4, during the working stroke of the piston O, the pumped liquid from the working chamber 7 through the injection needle valve 12, located in the cavity 22, is forced into this cavity and then through the radial channels 23- into the root cavity 6, and further through the outlet 3 to the consumer.
    In the versions of the pump shown in FIGS. 5 and 8, during the working stroke of the piston 10, the pumped liquid from the working chamber 7 through the discharge disc valve 12, located in the cavity 27 of the piston 10, is expelled into the chamber 28, from where through the radial channels 29 the liquid enters the core cavity 6 and then through the outlet 3 to the consumer, and when the piston I O approaches the damping element 21, the end of the gate 12 of the discharge valve, which protrudes beyond the end of the piston 10 into the working chamber 7, contacts the damping element 21, The maximum lift of the valve 12 above the pressure valve seat at the end of the stroke of the piston 10, when its speed decreases.
    In the pumps shown on Fig and 9 and having a bypass channel 32,
    The start of the pump stroke at the working stroke of the piston 10 begins only after the edge of the piston 10 completely overlaps the exit 33 of this channel into the working chamber 7.
    Upon completion of the pumping stroke, the voltage is removed from the system of magnetic coils 4 and the piston 1 O under the action of the spring 9 spring begins to move to the extreme left position, which leads to an increase in the volume of the working chamber 7, opening the shutter 14 of the suction valve and filling the working chamber 7 with the pumped medium , there is a tact suckshan. At the end of the suction stroke, the damping element 20 of the piston 10 interacts with the end face: the housing 1 in the form of the location of the outlet 3, that. reduces noise and reduces vibration, peculiar to pumps with electromagnetic drive.
    权利要求:
    Claims (13)
    [1]
    1. Piston pump with electromagnet; a drive unit comprising a housing with inlet and outlet openings located at its ends, a system of magnetic coils and measles installed with the formation of a root cavity filled with pumpable medium, placed in the axial opening of the housing with the formation of a working sleeve and a spring-loaded piston -accessible movement to perform the working and suction moves, and the working chamber has the means of distribution to periodically; An inlet and outlet openings are connected to the core cavity and turn on a discharge valve with a spring loaded shutter, which is because, in order to increase the uniformity of the volumetric flow, the discharge valve is installed between the working chamber and the core cavity, which; The distribution means for communicating the working chamber G with the inlet opening is in the form of a valve having a suction valve, the outlet of which is in communication with the working chamber, and the outlet of the housing is openable during the working stroke of the piston.
    ten
    15
    20
    25
    thirty
    35
    40
    45
    50
    55
    [2]
    2. Pump pop.1, which is also distinguished by the fact that the outlet of the suction valve is located in the zone of approach of the piston to the top dead center of its movement.
    [3]
    3. The pump according to claim 2, that is, with the fact that the gate of the suction valve is located - coaxially to the piston.
    [4]
    4. The pump according to claim 2, of which the ayushi and with the fact that the valve of the suction valve is located perpendicular to the axis of the piston.
    [5]
    5. The POP.4 pump, which is also distinguished by the fact that the code hole of the suction valve is positioned so that it can be blocked by the piston when the piston approaches the dead center point.
    [6]
    6. The pump according to claims 1-5, which differs from the fact that the valve of the suction valve is spring-loaded, disk-shaped and located in the outlet of the valve when it is closed,
    [7]
    7..Pump on PP, 1-6, about tl and h a yu shch and with the fact that the shutter of the discharge valve is made with a disk with a conical sealing on the lump.
    [8]
    8. Pump according to claims 1-6, of which there is a need for the fact that the valve of the discharge valve is needle-shaped.
    [9]
    9. Pump according to claims 1-8, which is different from the fact that the outlet of the discharge valve and the root cavity are connected by an axial channel.
    [10]
    1 p. A pump according to claim 9, characterized in that the axial channel is configured as at least one axial hole in the housing.
    [11]
    11. Pump POPP.9 and 10, of tl in that the valve of the discharge valve is installed perpendicular to the valve of the suction valve.
    [12]
    12. The pump according to claims 9-11, about tons of l - due to the fact that the valve of the inert valve is located coaxially with the piston.
    [13]
    13. The pump according to claim 9, distinguishing torn, k and with the fact that the axial channel is made in the form of an annular gap between the axial bore of the housing and the outer surface of the piston shaft,
    18 13 7
    21 13
    c / 3 and z
    6f / 7 2 / te.5
    .
    Sriga
    P 1d 5
    6 C. 11
    12
    f 3 22
    21
    1U
    (rig 5
    / 21
    sixteen
    29 18
    H 29
    c / Jua6
    4 5 //
    z;
    . 11 10 ff. 6 27
    13
    FIG. S
    eleven
    12.1
    73
    Z2
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    SU1521285A3|1989-11-07|Piston pump with electromagnetic drive
    US6264439B1|2001-07-24|Low power electromagnetic pump
    US4572433A|1986-02-25|Electromagnetic unit fuel injector
    US6227818B1|2001-05-08|Low power electromagnetic pump
    US6257499B1|2001-07-10|High speed fuel injector
    EP1013922B1|2006-01-04|Variable-delivery high-pressure fuel pump
    EP0207652B1|1988-12-07|Electromagnetic unit fuel injector
    US4343280A|1982-08-10|Fuel delivery control arrangement
    JPH07122422B2|1995-12-25|Fuel injector
    JPH1089189A|1998-04-07|Valve assembly provided with combined seat parts and fuel injector using it
    JP2008248788A|2008-10-16|High pressure fuel pump
    WO2007137194A9|2008-12-24|Low power electromagnetic pump and implantable infusion device including the same
    WO1997043548A1|1997-11-20|Hydraulic pressure control system for a pump
    CN113167201A|2021-07-23|Inlet control valve for high pressure fuel pump
    RU2018758C1|1994-08-30|Electromagnetic valve
    US4982706A|1991-01-08|Valve control apparatus having a magnet valve for internal combustion engines
    US4895499A|1990-01-23|Outlet valve assembly for paint sprayer
    US4379442A|1983-04-12|Electromagnetically controlled fuel injection pump
    KR100461712B1|2005-02-28|Electrically Controlling Valve
    US4413953A|1983-11-08|Two-stage hydraulic piston pump
    JP2000018119A|2000-01-18|Fuel injection system
    JP2002349391A|2002-12-04|High pressure fuel pump, particularly used for direct injection type internal combustion engine, fuel system, and internal combustion engine
    SU1270412A2|1986-11-15|Positive-displacement pump
    SU1280175A2|1986-12-30|Fuel pump
    EP0035570B1|1984-11-14|Reciprocating pump
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    US4743179A|1988-05-10|
    SE465785B|1991-10-28|
    DE3504789A1|1986-08-14|
    SE8506128D0|1985-12-23|
    JPH0567793B2|1993-09-27|
    JPS61205381A|1986-09-11|
    SU1683500A3|1991-10-07|
    SE8506128L|1986-08-14|
    DE3504789C2|1991-05-16|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    RU2703902C1|2018-12-19|2019-10-22|Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет имени Г.Ф. Морозова"|Plunger pump with electromagnetic drive|US2691739A|1950-12-22|1954-10-12|Bendix Aviat Corp|Reciprocatory electric motor|
    US2832291A|1954-06-17|1958-04-29|Gorsko Stanley|Electromagnetic pump|
    DE6609574U|1967-03-01|1972-07-13|Eckerle Otto|ELECTROMAGNETIC VIBRATOR PUMP.|
    US3592565A|1968-12-05|1971-07-13|Eberspaecher J|Armature pump|
    US3884125A|1971-02-08|1975-05-20|Philip E Massie|Variable displacement sealed pump|
    DE2315842B2|1973-03-30|1977-12-29|Fa. J. Eberspächer, 7300 Esslingen|FUEL PISTON PUMP ACTUATED BY AN ELECTROMAGNET, IN PARTICULAR FOR FUEL COMBUSTIONS|
    US3877841A|1973-10-31|1975-04-15|Tadashi Nakamura|Electromagnetic plunger pump|
    DE2366301C2|1973-11-19|1983-12-01|Fa. J. Eberspächer, 7300 Esslingen|Dosing piston pumps, in particular fuel piston pumps for fuel furnaces|
    DE2357656C3|1973-11-19|1981-04-16|Fa. J. Eberspächer, 7300 Esslingen|Dosing piston pumps, in particular fuel piston pumps for fuel furnaces|
    IT1049748B|1975-11-24|1981-02-10|Rocchitelli Onofrio|ELECTROMAGNETIC WASHER PUMP PARTICULARLY FOR BREEZE GLASSES OF MOTOR VEHICLES|
    US4101950A|1976-11-08|1978-07-18|Facet Enterprises, Inc.|Portable fluid transfer pump|
    JPS631471B2|1978-04-08|1988-01-12|Iwaki Co Ltd|
    US4416594A|1979-08-17|1983-11-22|Sawafuji Electric Company, Ltd.|Horizontal type vibrating compressor|
    JPH0140231B2|1979-12-22|1989-08-25|Shizuoka Seiki Co Ltd|
    JPS6114635Y2|1980-12-06|1986-05-07|
    JPS5797188U|1980-12-06|1982-06-15|JPS63125764U|1987-02-10|1988-08-17|
    DE4035835C2|1990-11-10|1994-09-01|Webasto Ag Fahrzeugtechnik|Electromagnetically operated piston pump|
    DE4234746A1|1992-10-15|1994-04-21|Braun Ag|Pump for household appliances|
    DE69535019T2|1994-03-11|2007-01-04|Wilson Greatbatch, Ltd.|ELECTROMAGNETIC PUMP WITH LOW CAPACITY|
    US5630401A|1994-07-18|1997-05-20|Outboard Marine Corporation|Combined fuel injection pump and nozzle|
    DE19515782A1|1995-04-28|1996-10-31|Ficht Gmbh|Fuel injection device for internal combustion engines|
    US5779454A|1995-07-25|1998-07-14|Ficht Gmbh & Co. Kg|Combined pressure surge fuel pump and nozzle assembly|
    GB9703121D0|1997-02-14|1997-04-02|Lucas Ind Plc|Advance arrangement|
    US6264439B1|1998-06-18|2001-07-24|Wilson Greatbatch Ltd.|Low power electromagnetic pump|
    US6533719B2|2000-12-27|2003-03-18|Ams Research Corporation|Diaphragm based spontaneous inflation inhibitor in a pump for an inflatable prosthesis|
    JP2007278148A|2006-04-05|2007-10-25|Nippon Control Kogyo Co Ltd|Fixed volume type electromagnetic pump|
    DE102007028059B4|2007-06-19|2009-08-20|Webasto Ag|Reciprocating pump for pumping a liquid|
    DE102008055611B4|2008-11-03|2010-09-16|Thomas Magnete Gmbh|reciprocating pump|
    JP5136533B2|2009-06-18|2013-02-06|アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社|Electromagnetic pump|
    DE102010013106A1|2010-03-26|2011-09-29|Thomas Magnete Gmbh|pump|
    EP2402608A1|2010-07-02|2012-01-04|Delphi Technologies Holding S.à.r.l.|Pump for dosing fluids|
    DE102011004362A1|2011-02-18|2012-08-23|J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG|Metering pump for feeding fuel to vehicle heater, has inlet non-return valve arrangement that is connected with inlet port so as to promote flow of fluid only along inlet direction|
    DE102011012322A1|2011-02-25|2012-08-30|Thomas Magnete Gmbh|Pressure-regulating piston pump|
    JP5505347B2|2011-03-25|2014-05-28|アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社|Electromagnetic pump|
    JP5617722B2|2011-03-25|2014-11-05|アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社|Electromagnetic pump|
    BRPI1104172A2|2011-08-31|2015-10-13|Whirlpool Sa|linear compressor based on resonant oscillating mechanism|
    DE102012006782B4|2012-04-03|2018-08-09|Thomas Magnete Gmbh|Electromagnetically driven reciprocating pump with a through the pump fluid perfused sliding bearing with recesses in the region of the bearing gap between the piston and cylinder|
    US9222587B2|2012-05-09|2015-12-29|Cummins Ip, Inc.|Oil pressure regulator|
    DE102012009952B3|2012-05-18|2012-11-15|Thomas Magnete Gmbh|Reciprocating piston pump for conveying and dosing aqueous solutions in exhaust gas cleaning system of vehicle, has spring area sealed against working fluid by piston and spring bearing, where area is filled with compressed gas|
    DE102012012779A1|2012-06-25|2014-03-27|Thomas Magnete Gmbh|Electromagnetic pump|
    JP5949455B2|2012-10-31|2016-07-06|アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社|Electromagnetic pump|
    WO2014187512A1|2013-05-22|2014-11-27|Hydac Drive Center Gmbh|Axial piston pump having a swash-plate type construction|
    DE102014208631A1|2014-05-08|2015-11-12|Robert Bosch Gmbh|Fuel pump and method of operating the like|
    JP6253623B2|2015-09-14|2017-12-27|本田技研工業株式会社|Fuel shut-off valve|
    US10221841B2|2016-03-15|2019-03-05|OdeCompany Limited|Fluid pump|
    RU2654808C1|2017-05-29|2018-05-22|Евсей Аврумович Кордит|Dosage pump|
    US10982633B2|2017-07-03|2021-04-20|Continental Automotive Systems, Inc.|Fuel pump solenoid assembly method|
    DE202018106533U1|2018-11-19|2018-11-28|Evsey A. Kordit|metering|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE3504789A|DE3504789C2|1985-02-13|1985-02-13|
    [返回顶部]